1 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
2 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
4 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
5 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
6 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
7 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
8 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
9 . who指人,做主语
10 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
1 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
2 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
3 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
4 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
5 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
6 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
7 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
8 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
9 . asyouknowasisexpected
10 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
1 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
2 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
3 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
4 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
5 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
6 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
7 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
8 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
9 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
10 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
1 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
2 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
3 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
4 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
5 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
6 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
7 . 词义与联系上的区别:
8 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
9 . )who,whom,that
10 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
1 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
2 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
3 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
4 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
5 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
6 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
7 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
8 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
9 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
10 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
1 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
2 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
3 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
5 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
7 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
8 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
9 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
10 . .嵌套式定语从句
1 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
2 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
3 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
4 . 非限定性定语从句
5 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
6 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
7 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
8 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
9 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
10 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
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