1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
2 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
3 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
4 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
5 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
6 . .嵌套式定语从句
7 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
8 . (介词+which可以代替where
9 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
10 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
1 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
2 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
3 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
4 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
5 . where指地点,作状语
6 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
7 . 非限定性定语从句
8 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
9 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
10 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
1 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
2 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
3 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
4 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
5 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
6 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
7 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
9 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
10 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
1 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
2 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
3 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
4 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
5 . who指人,做主语
6 . i am the one who wrote to you
7 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
8 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
9 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
10 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
1 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
2 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
5 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
6 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
7 . that/whichweareinterestedin
8 . 如:
9 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
10 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
1 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
2 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
4 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
5 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
6 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
7 . asyouknowasisexpected
8 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
9 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
10 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
1 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
2 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
4 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
5 . 做定语从句的地点状语
6 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
8 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
9 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
10 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
1 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
2 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
3 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
4 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
5 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
6 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
7 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
8 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
9 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
10 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
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