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分词短语与定语从句的转换(定语从句和现在分词之间的转变)

分词短语与定语从句的转换(定语从句和现在分词之间的转变)



分词短语与定语从句的转换【一】

1 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear

2 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。

3 . 口语中可以省略

4 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

5 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor

6 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

7 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge

8 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:

9 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:

10 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子

分词短语与定语从句的转换【二】

1 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday

2 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。

3 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语

4 . )who,whom,that

5 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou

6 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:

7 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked

8 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities

9 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported

10 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时

分词短语与定语从句的转换【三】

1 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen

2 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing

3 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导

4 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时

5 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?

6 . 构成固定搭配

7 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi

8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether

9 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等

10 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible

分词短语与定语从句的转换【四】

1 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow

2 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday

3 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。

4 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met

5 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity

6 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。

7 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper

8 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool

9 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish

10 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish

分词短语与定语从句的转换【五】

1 . It’stime(thatwegotup

2 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday

3 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。

4 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather

5 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?

6 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme

7 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:

8 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。

9 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary

10 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember

分词短语与定语从句的转换【六】

1 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?

2 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。

3 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo

4 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换

5 . 做定语从句的时间状语

6 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme

7 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago

8 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed

9 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman

10 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。

分词短语与定语从句的转换【七】

1 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom

2 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas

3 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost

4 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。

5 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry

6 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;

7 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy

8 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell

9 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后

10 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:

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