1 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
2 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
3 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
4 . It’ssaidthat
5 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
6 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
7 . when指时间,作状语
8 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
9 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
10 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
1 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
3 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
4 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
5 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
6 . whom指人,作宾语
7 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
8 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
9 . asyouknowasisexpected
10 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
1 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
2 . Itisoftenthecasethat
3 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
4 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
5 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
6 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
8 . that/whichweareinterestedin
9 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
10 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
2 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
3 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
4 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
5 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
6 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
7 . Itcannotbedeniedthat
8 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
9 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
10 . this is the book which i like the most
1 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
2 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
3 . 注意:
4 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
5 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
6 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
7 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
8 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
9 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
10 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
1 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
2 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
3 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
4 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
5 . )which,that
6 . 词义与联系上的区别:
7 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
8 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
9 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
10 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
1 . who指人,做主语
2 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
3 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
4 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
5 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
7 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
8 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
9 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
10 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
1 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
2 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
3 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
4 . i am the one who wrote to you
5 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
6 . Itcanbeforeseenthat
7 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
8 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
9 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
1 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
2 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
3 . (介词+which可以代替when
4 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
5 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
6 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
7 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
8 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
9 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
10 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
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