1 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
2 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
3 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
4 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
5 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
6 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
7 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
8 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
9 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
10 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
1 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
2 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
3 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
4 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
5 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
6 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
7 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
8 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
9 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
10 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
1 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
2 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
5 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
6 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
7 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
8 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
9 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
10 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
1 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
2 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
3 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
4 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
5 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
7 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
8 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
9 . this is the book which i like the most
10 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
1 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
2 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
3 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
4 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
5 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
6 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
7 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
8 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
9 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
10 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
1 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
2 . 非限定性定语从句
3 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
4 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
5 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
6 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
7 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
9 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
10 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
1 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
2 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
3 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
4 . )who,whom,that
5 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
6 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
7 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
8 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
9 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
10 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
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