1 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
2 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
3 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
5 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
6 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
8 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
9 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
10 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
1 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
2 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
3 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
4 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
5 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
6 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
7 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
8 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
9 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
10 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
1 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
2 . Itiswidely-acceptedthat
3 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
4 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
5 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
6 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
7 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
8 . 注意:
9 . 位置上的区别:
10 . It’sestimatedthat
1 . whose指人,作定语
2 . asyouknowasisexpected
3 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
4 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
5 . )that代替关系副词
6 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
7 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
8 . (关系代词前有介词时
9 . Thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest
10 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
1 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
2 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
3 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
4 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
5 . 以下的形式主语从句句型在雅思写作中都常常用到。希望大家能认真掌握,灵活使用。
6 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
7 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
8 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
9 . 先行词关系副词
10 . It’ssaidthat
1 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
2 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
3 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
4 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
5 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
6 . 构成固定搭配
7 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
8 . when指时间,作状语
9 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
10 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
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