1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
3 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
4 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
6 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
7 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
8 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
9 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
10 . 口语中可以省略
1 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
2 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
3 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
4 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
5 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
6 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
8 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
9 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
10 . 注意:
1 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
2 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
4 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
6 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
7 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
8 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
9 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
10 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
1 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
2 . this is the book which i like the most
3 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
4 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
5 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
6 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
7 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
8 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
9 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
10 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
1 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
2 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
3 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
4 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
5 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
6 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
7 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
8 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
9 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
10 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
1 . 构成固定搭配
2 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
3 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
4 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
5 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
6 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
7 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
8 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
9 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
10 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
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