1 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
2 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
3 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
4 . i am the one who wrote to you
5 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
6 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
7 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
8 . It’stime(thatwegotup
9 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
10 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
1 . which指物,做主语,宾语
2 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
3 . 一些熟人,是从未相见,恍如故人。不用解释,春风都替我说话。一些陌生,是从此以后,沉默余生。无话可说,时间也没有办法。——张嘉佳
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
5 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
6 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
7 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
8 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
9 . whose指人,作定语
10 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
1 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
2 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
3 . 先行词关系副词
4 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
5 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
6 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
7 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
8 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
9 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
10 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
1 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
3 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
4 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
5 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
6 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
7 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
8 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
9 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
10 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
1 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
2 . who指人,做主语
3 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
4 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
5 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
6 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
7 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
8 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
9 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
10 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
1 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
2 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
3 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
4 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
5 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
6 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
7 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
9 . LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分inourclass
10 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
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