1 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
2 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
3 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
4 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
5 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
6 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
7 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
8 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
9 . .自由式定语从句
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
1 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
2 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
3 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
4 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
5 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
6 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
7 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
8 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
9 . 位置上的区别:
10 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
1 . (介词+which可以代替where
2 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
3 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
4 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
6 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
7 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
8 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
9 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
10 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
1 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
2 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
3 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
4 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
5 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
6 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
7 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
8 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
9 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
10 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
1 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
2 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
3 . 构成固定搭配
4 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
5 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
6 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
7 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
8 . 二
9 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
10 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
1 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
2 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
3 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
4 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
5 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
6 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
7 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
8 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
9 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
10 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
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