1 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
2 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
3 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
4 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
5 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
6 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
7 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
8 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
9 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
10 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
1 . asyouknowasisexpected
2 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
3 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
4 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
5 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
6 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
7 . whose指人,作定语
8 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
9 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
10 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
1 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
2 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
3 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
5 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
7 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
8 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
9 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
10 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
1 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
2 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
3 . 位置上的区别:
4 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
5 . whom指人,作宾语
6 . i am the one who wrote to you
7 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
8 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
9 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
10 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
1 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
2 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
5 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
6 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
7 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
8 . this is the book which i like the most
9 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
10 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
1 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
2 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
3 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
4 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
5 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
6 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
7 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
8 . (介词+which可以代替when
9 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
10 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
1 . 口语中可以省略
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
3 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
4 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
5 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
6 . when指时间,作状语
7 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
8 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
9 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
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