1 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
2 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
3 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
4 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
5 . 非限定性定语从句
6 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
7 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
8 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
9 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
10 . who指人,做主语
1 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
2 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
3 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
4 . 构成固定搭配
5 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
6 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
7 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
8 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
9 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
10 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
1 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
2 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
3 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
4 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
5 . whose指人,作定语
6 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
7 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
8 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
10 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
1 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
2 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
3 . i am the one who wrote to you
4 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
5 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
6 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
7 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
8 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
9 . which指物,做主语,宾语
10 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
1 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
2 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
3 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
4 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
5 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
6 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
7 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
8 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
9 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
10 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
1 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
2 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
3 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
4 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
5 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
6 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
7 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
8 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
9 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
1 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
2 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
3 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
4 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
5 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
6 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
7 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
8 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
9 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
10 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
1 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
2 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
3 . this is the book which i like the most
4 . that/whichweareinterestedin
5 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
7 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
8 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
9 . when指时间,作状语
10 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
1 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
2 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
4 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
5 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
6 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
7 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
8 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
9 . 做定语从句的时间状语
10 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
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