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分析句子成分词性搭配(句子成分结构分析举例)

分析句子成分词性搭配(句子成分结构分析举例)



分析句子成分词性搭配【一】

1 . Please wait for me at home I&#;ll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight

2 . Ioftenwritetohim(我常给他写信。

3 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句)

4 . (五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如: They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday(名词)

5 . I hope to see you again (不定式) Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)

6 . Ifyouwanttherainbowyouhavetoputupwiththerain不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。

7 . 宾语补语

8 . We belong to the third world (数词

9 . They could hardly believe his words, ____________?(完成反意疑问)

10 . 主语+及物动词+宾语:eg Henry bought a dictionary

分析句子成分词性搭配【二】

1 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring (不定式)

2 . Puff,themagicdragon,livedbythesea

3 . .补语:补充说明。(由动词类别来决定)

4 . 又如: Lucy, come on(露西,过来。)

5 . (由名词代词(人称代词用主格动词不定式动名词等充当,说明动作是“谁”发出的。如:Thepainterpaintedaverynicepicture(画家画了一幅漂亮的画。/TheyfoughtagainstSARSbravely(他们勇敢地

6 . Theyareteachers(他们是老师。

7 . 按要求完成下列句子:

8 . 如:(Thetallboy(oftengo(tothebigzoo

9 . (subject: 是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。句子说明的人或事物。

10 . He gave me a book yesterday

分析句子成分词性搭配【三】

1 . 句子成分分析练习题

2 . Threeo’clockisalwaystoolateortooearlyforanythingyouwanttodo

3 . We belong to the third world (数词) He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词) The man over there is my old friend(副词 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词 The boys playing football are in Class (现在分词)

4 . They painted their boat white(形容词)

5 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句)

6 . I shall go there if it doesn&#;t rain(条件状语)

7 . 这句话中,Mike 作my uncle

8 . (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如: His father named him Dongming(名词)

9 . Ireallywantacupoftea(我真的想要一杯茶。)

10 . 限定或说明,而呼语只是一个称呼。

分析句子成分词性搭配【四】

1 . call off取消,不举行

2 . 如: My sister Lucy is very beautiful(我的妹妹露西很漂亮。

3 . call out大喊,高叫

4 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句)

5 . 充当主语的形式:)名词)代词)名词短语)名词从句)数词)不定式)-ing形式)介词短语(少见)

6 . 请分析下面句子的结构说出各个成分

7 . 这三句话中单词hard和often修饰的都是动词,第三句话中单词too修饰的是形容词,它们都作状语。

8 . Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句) These parties often make us very happy(简单句) We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句) It&#;s great( 简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion(简单句) Some of my friends drink beer(简单句) I don&#;t, because I have to drive home after the party(复合句) In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句) There are five different time areas in the States(简单句) In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(简单句) How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句) Please give my best regards to your parents(简单句)

9 . 答案 He doesn&#;t dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? won&#;t there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?

10 . Under the snow, there are many rocks

分析句子成分词性搭配【五】

1 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)

2 . Franklyspeaking,thefoodisnotverygood

3 . 上面三个病句都犯了主谓搭配不当的毛病。此类病句可用缩句去来检测。如病句一紧缩后的句子主干为:母牛被流传。这明显不时,被广为流传的应是母牛的故事。病句二也可缩减为:神效走向世界。“神效”只能震动或传遍世界,用“走向”来搭配不妥。病句三的错吴更加明显,“乘客”不能增大,增大的是乘客的数量,所以在“乘客”后加上“流量”二字即可。

4 . 如:

5 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)

6 . 又如:My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。

7 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。

8 . 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

9 . I hope you are very well(复合句) I&#;m fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and I&#;m helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesn&#;t often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)

10 . ) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

分析句子成分词性搭配【六】

1 . 句子结构----简单句的五个基本句型

2 . Thereareonlytwokindsofmusic…goodandbad

3 . 2古时候有个种田人,一天,他在田里干活,忽然看到一只野兔从树林里窜出来,不知怎么的,它一头撞在田边的树桩上,死了。

4 . 常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来, look(看起来, feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来,

5 . ,属于独立成分。它的位置如: Sit down, Lucy(露西,坐下)

6 . 这两句中作宾语的名词短语只有一个可以和该动词搭配。病句一中“感受气氛”是正确的,但绝不能“感受香火”,应改为:在娘娘庙前目睹了旺盛的香火,感受了虔诚的气氛。后一个病句依此类推可改为:他们之所以激动,是因为他们终于感受到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的心情,看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的状态。

7 . Ihaveadream

8 . 析:面对着一池的荷花,“我”看得入了神,看着看着,和荷花融为一体,好像自己也成了荷花了。

9 . What he needs is a book (主语从句

10 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词 Seeing is believing (动名词) To see is to believe (不定式) What he needs is a book (主语从句)

分析句子成分词性搭配【七】

1 . Iamsuretosucceed

2 . eg He often reads English in the morning

3 . I hope to see you again (不定式

4 . (定语)主语(状语)谓语(定语)宾语(状语)

5 . 通常情况下,主语和宾语前的成分是定语,谓语前的成分是状语,时间词作状语

6 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词) He is our friend (代词)

7 . 你想做什么事,三点钟总是太早或太迟。

8 . 又如:He is interested in sports, especially ball games(他对运动感兴趣,特别是球类运动。)

9 . (口语中常见主语或“主--系”省略:(Itisnothing((那没有什么。/(Itdoesn’tmatter((那没有关系。/(Ithankyou((我谢谢你。

10 . Wait a minute(名词)

分析句子成分词性搭配【八】

1 . )感叹句:How clever the boy is!

2 . Thebagistooheavy(这个书包太重了。

3 . 主语补语

4 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:

5 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语)

6 . Let the fresh air in(副词)

7 . 这个游戏让人可以捧腹大笑,又知道句子组合的重要,这个游戏真不错!

8 . (主语可以由从句充当,详见“主语从句”。

9 . This magazine comes out(出版)every other week(对画线部分提问)

10 . .表语:说明主语的身份和情况。(跟在系动词后

分析句子成分词性搭配【九】

1 . Please make yourself at home (介词短语

2 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词

3 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam

4 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词)

5 . If you study hard, you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike

6 . 从这个游戏中我们知道了句子搭配不当会闹笑话,所以大家要注意造出没有毛病的句子。

8 . You must be careful with your pronunciation(改为祈使句)

9 . 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English

10 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语

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