1 . 类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:
2 . This is just as good an example as the other Does John work as hard as Henry?
3 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
4 . [注] H W Fowler 说过,双重被动式,从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免,因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如:(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型:attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
5 . seem to do sth
6 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told
7 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D
8 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help
9 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make
10 . 如:Sheisagirl→Theyaregirls
1 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
2 . 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如:(误 We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river
3 . It is an apple→They are apples
4 . "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately"
5 . 典型例题
6 . He would as soon kill himself as betray his country
7 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory
8 . He was unlucky to be hurt
9 . "…the+比较级…" 这大多是一种习惯用语。 如: So much the worse a change for the worse all the more = more and more
10 . Weather___, well go out for a walk
1 . made sb /sth +adj 使某人/某物如何……
2 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式:
3 . make的`用法:
4 . Thisisabox→Theseareboxes
5 . 接现在分词的:feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave(听任)等。
6 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
7 . [注] 两个概念的表示法: 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"
8 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket
9 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?
10 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I dont want to get mixed up with the police again
1 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
2 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything
3 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running
4 . It is worth next to nothing How could Napoleon compare with Lenin?
5 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者,如:by hand(用手)by itself(独自)by storm(突然)by air(乘飞机)例如: "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"
6 . seem to be +adj
7 . (普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:
8 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city
9 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine oclock
10 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时,不能变,如:walk it, go it, fight it out
1 . 长江是世界最长的河流之一。
2 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
3 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点:
4 . The date is expected to be announced soon
5 . The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours
6 . [主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…]
7 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen
8 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
9 . The sooner we begin our work, the sooner we shall finish it
10 . 如果我不写下来的话,我今晚睡不着觉。
1 . I’m a student→We are students
2 . It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it It was proved wrong to say things like that
3 . be made of 由……制成
4 . I like that least of all The least用作最高级时,往往被其后面的形容词的反义词的最高级所取代。如: This is the most difficult (不用the least easy book Ive ever read This is the most uninteresting (很少用the least interesting book of the three
5 . 例:When his wifes pet cat died, Alan didnt seem to care at all
6 . Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world
7 . She is no less diligent than her elder sister One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour
8 . He ran as fast as he could 他拼命地跑。
9 . John doesnt work so hard as Henry
10 . 昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。
1 . 不要使用双重比较级, 如:(误 His younger brother was more stronger than he
2 . 此句是if构成的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时代替将来时。
3 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by,但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具,后面不能接人的名词,如:I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
4 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变,如: (错 Each other is helped by us
5 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
6 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isnt as cold as it was yesterday
7 . 这句话也可以说成:We had so interesting a day at school today
8 . 丹尼似乎很激动。
9 . "…be equal to+被比对象"如:A dingle day is equal to twenty years In strength, he is equal to me
10 . It hasnt been made clear when the new road is open to traffic
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