1 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
2 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
3 . 做定语从句的时间状语
4 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
5 . which指物,做主语,宾语
6 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
7 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
8 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
9 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
10 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
1 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
2 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
3 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
4 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
5 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
6 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
7 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
8 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
9 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
10 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
1 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
2 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
3 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
4 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
5 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
6 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
7 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
8 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
9 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
1 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
3 . (介词+which可以代替where
4 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
5 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
6 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
7 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
8 . )when,where,why
9 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
10 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
1 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
2 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
3 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
4 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
5 . (介词+which可以代替when
6 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
7 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . i am the one who wrote to you
9 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
10 . 如:
1 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
2 . where指地点,作状语
3 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
4 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
7 . who指人,做主语
8 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
9 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
1 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
2 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
3 . asyouknowasisexpected
4 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
5 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
6 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
7 . 位置上的区别:
8 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
9 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
10 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
1 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
2 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
3 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
4 . 非限定性定语从句
5 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
8 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
9 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
10 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
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