英语的句子成分基本知识（英语句子成分归纳）

英语的句子成分基本知识【一】

1 . We had such an interesting day at school today

2 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words

3 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work

4 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin

5 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help

6 . It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it It was proved wrong to say things like that

7 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better

8 . You can also see that there is a grand piano, whereas ours is an upright

9 . = He stood there, with his hand raise

10 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。

英语的句子成分基本知识【二】

1 . 例：We call the boy DaMao 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。

2 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals

3 . 如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。

4 . 它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。

5 . "第, , …大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如： My home town is the second largest city in our province

6 . 这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today

7 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：

8 . It is an apple→They are apples

9 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people

10 . （正） The face of his father looks older than that of his uncle His father&#;s face looks older than his uncle&#;s

英语的句子成分基本知识【三】

1 . I would (just as soon stay at home as go for a walk

2 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken

3 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out

4 . "How long is he going to stay there?" - "I don&#;t know exactly, but… the longer he stays the better"

5 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词：接不定式的：advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。

6 . Our room is a little larger than theirs and it has more furniture in it

7 . The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours

8 . Make your country proud 使你的国家因你而自豪。

9 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited

10 . China&#;s women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country

英语的句子成分基本知识【四】

1 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history

2 . I am supposed to know something about science They needn&#;t be kept waiting

3 . twentieth 第二十

4 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat

5 . I will work as hard as I can 我将尽可能努力工作。

6 . The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end Which of the boys studies best?

7 . 用其他介词短语表示: Mr Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school It is the finest thing under the sun

8 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend

9 . 用其他词语表达：Three early mornings will make a day Only he in our class can cope with you in knowledge of English

10 . ［主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…］

英语的句子成分基本知识【五】

1 . "I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me"

2 . It hasn&#;t been made clear when the new road is open to traffic

3 . make sb /sth do 使某人/某物做某事

4 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference

5 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March

6 . They would rather die as free men than live as slaves

7 . seem ＋adj

8 . as…as sb (one can ＝ as …as possible 尽可能地……

9 . It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot

10 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make

英语的句子成分基本知识【六】

1 . seem to be ＋adj

2 . 丹尼似乎很激动。

3 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?

4 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。

5 . (普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：

6 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here

7 . with +名词(代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

8 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war

9 . Light waves travel most quickly through air, they go much slower through water and even slower through glass

10 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果，如：She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude