1 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
2 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
3 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
4 . which指物,做主语,宾语
5 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
6 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
7 . .自由式定语从句
8 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
9 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
1 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
2 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
3 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
4 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
5 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
6 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
7 . i am the one who wrote to you
8 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
9 . )when,where,why
10 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
1 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
3 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
4 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
5 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
6 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
7 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
8 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
9 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
10 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
1 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
2 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
3 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
4 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
5 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
6 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
7 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
8 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
9 . where指地点,作状语
10 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
1 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
3 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
4 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
5 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
6 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
7 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
8 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
9 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
1 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
2 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
3 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
4 . (介词+which可以代替where
5 . whom指人,作宾语
6 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
7 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
8 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
9 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
10 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
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