1 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
2 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
3 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
4 . )when,where,why
5 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
6 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
7 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
8 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
9 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
10 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
1 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
2 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
4 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
5 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
6 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
7 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
8 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
9 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
10 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
1 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
2 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
3 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
4 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
5 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
6 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
7 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
8 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
9 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
10 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
1 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
2 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
3 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
4 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
5 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
6 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
7 . 口语中可以省略
8 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
9 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
10 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
1 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
2 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
3 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
4 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
5 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
6 . )that代替关系副词
7 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
8 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
9 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
10 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
1 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
2 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
3 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
4 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
5 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
6 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
7 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
8 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
9 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
10 . whom指人,作宾语
1 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
2 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
3 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
4 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
5 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
6 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
9 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
10 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
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