1 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
2 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
3 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
4 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
5 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
7 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
8 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
9 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
1 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
2 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
3 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
4 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
5 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
6 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
7 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
8 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
9 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
10 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
1 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
2 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
3 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
4 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
5 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
6 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
7 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
8 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
9 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
10 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
2 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
3 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
5 . 做定语从句的时间状语
6 . 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom
7 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
8 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
9 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
10 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
1 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
2 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
3 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
4 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
5 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
6 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
7 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
8 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
9 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
10 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
1 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
2 . when指时间,作状语
3 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
4 . )that代替关系副词
5 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
6 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
7 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
8 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
9 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
10 . which指物,做主语,宾语
1 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
2 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
3 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
4 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
5 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
6 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
7 . It’stime(thatwegotup
8 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
9 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
10 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
1 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
2 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
3 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
4 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
5 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
6 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
7 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
8 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
9 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
10 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
1 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
2 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
3 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
4 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
5 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
6 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
7 . 口语中可以省略
8 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
9 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
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