1 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
2 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
3 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
4 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
5 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
6 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
7 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
8 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
9 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
10 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
1 . 注意:
2 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
3 . 口语中可以省略
4 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
5 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
6 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
7 . (介词+which可以代替when
8 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
9 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
10 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
1 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
2 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
3 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
4 . )that代替关系副词
5 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
6 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
7 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
8 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
9 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
10 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
1 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
2 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
3 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
4 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
6 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
7 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
8 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
9 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
10 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
1 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
2 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
3 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
4 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
5 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
6 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
7 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
8 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
9 . who指人,做主语
10 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
1 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
2 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
5 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
6 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
7 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
8 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
9 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
10 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
1 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
2 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
3 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
4 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
5 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
6 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
7 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
8 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
9 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
10 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
1 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
2 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
3 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
4 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
5 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
6 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
7 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
8 . 二
9 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
1 . 构成固定搭配
2 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
3 . 做定语从句的时间状语
4 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
5 . that/whichweareinterestedin
6 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
7 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
8 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
9 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
10 . .自由式定语从句
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