英语五种基本句型分类依据（英语五种基础句型举例）

英语五种基本句型分类依据【一】

1 . 说明︰此句型意为“这（那）是什麽？这（那）是书（钢笔?）”。theenemylastyfriendwon’tevensayhellotomeTheyoftenbad-mouthedeachotherinpublic

2 . ThisisarareopportunityDon’tblowit

3 . 例如：The book is worth reading

4 . 例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment

5 . 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

6 . 你家有几口人，陈杰?Three三口人。

7 . … enable + sb+ to + do… (……使……能够……

8 . I’mafraidyourwordswilladdfueltothefire

9 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle

10 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one

英语五种基本句型分类依据【二】

1 . 例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power

2 . Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?

3 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others

4 . 注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句

5 . The sooner we begin our work, the sooner we shall finish it

6 . Wecan’tturnbacktheclock,butwecancreatethefuture

7 . Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪？

8 . Shoot!Ibrokemyarm

9 . What’syouraunt’sjob?你婶婶做什么工作?She’sanurse她是位护士。

10 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that

英语五种基本句型分类依据【三】

1 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself

2 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully

3 . Nothing is more important than to receive education

4 . Upon/On doing…, … (一……就……

5 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post

6 . 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

7 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here

8 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如： Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit

9 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend

10 . 例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination

英语五种基本句型分类依据【四】

1 . When you come to think of it, there is nothing in the world more potent-and more impotent - than words

2 . When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业？

3 . IhaveheardsomuchaboutyoufrommysisterIt’ssonicetofinallymeetyouinperson(亲自，本人

4 . Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness

5 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America

6 . I heard that you’re getting married Congratulations听说你要结婚了，恭喜！

7 . Let’sgoandsee!让我们去看看吧!Whereisit?它在哪儿?

8 . Imeanit

9 . Yougiveanexcellentspeech,Imeanit

10 . "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately"

英语五种基本句型分类依据【五】

1 . 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

2 . "…be equal to+被比对象"如：A dingle day is equal to twenty years In strength, he is equal to me

3 . The date is expected to be announced soon

4 . 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

5 . The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance

6 . B:ThinknothingofitForgiveandforget

7 . I hope our dreams come true 我希望我们的梦想成真。

8 . 例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge

9 . —I usually take a shower at six forty我通常六点四十淋浴。

10 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

英语五种基本句型分类依据【六】

1 . spent as much time as he could doing sth(花尽可能的时间做某事

2 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve

3 . 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。

4 . 主语 + have a great influence on sth (对……有很大的影响

5 . 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus

6 . 主语+ be based on…(以……为基础

7 . It’ssuchagreathonortomeetyouIhaveheardsomuchaboutyou

8 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words

9 . YoursushilooksgoodCanIhaveabite?

10 . Idon’tknowhowIdiditIjustfollowedmynose

英语五种基本句型分类依据【七】

1 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat

2 . Raiseone’seyebrows(吃惊，震惊

3 . A:I’msorrythatIcouldn’tmakeittothedate

4 . I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise 我应该节食/涨工资。

5 . LoveispreciousDon’ttakeitforgranted

6 . Mhittheceilingbecauseherhusbandforgottheiranniversary

7 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country

8 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。

9 . 老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。

10 . Don’ttakemoneyforgrantedYouhavetooweityourself