1 . I shall go there if it doesn’t rain(条件状语
2 . 宾语是动作行为的对象，表示动作的承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
3 . The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou
4 . （七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示： Guilin is a beautiful city（形容词）
5 . 主语是句子所叙述的主体，是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”
6 . 例子：He runs quickly
7 . 代指一类人,事或物的词。
8 . In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder（目的状语）
9 . 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展变化或省略而构成。
10 . Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句
1 . 按句子的用途可分四种：
2 . Let the fresh air in（副词）
3 . The meeting will be held in the meetingroom
4 . 据广州中心气象台资料显示：广州市……创年以来广州春节的最高气温。（《新民晚报》年月日）
5 . 管它呢？ 他所讲的没有什么关系。
6 . 答案 He doesn&#;t dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? won&#;t there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
7 . 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 She is happy．
8 . 冬季天寒，乘客迅猛增大。（《北京交通安全》年月日）
9 . （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
10 . He has lived in the city for ten years（介词短语）
1 . call out大喊，高叫
2 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson wwwohcom
4 . She put the eggs into the basket withgreat care(方式状语
5 . 表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。eg Hurry up, or you&#;ll miss the train
6 . ┃ The trouble│is │that they are short of money ┃
7 . He pretended not to see me（不定式短语）
8 . I enjoy listening to popular music（动名词短语）
9 . 广东湛江市举行首届教育艺术节。（《戏剧电影报》年月）
10 . ┃ Our well│has gone │dry ┃
1 . The door remains open
2 . 引导方式状语从句的连词有：as，as if，as thugh，in the
3 . My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词
4 . call in召集，请某人来
5 . 基本句型二
6 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语
7 . 前一句应把“举行”改为“举办”，后一句中“创”与“气温”明显不搭配。《现代汉语词典中》中“创”解释为：开始（做）；（初次）做。对象必须跟“做”联系上，气温是客观的，不能“做”，改为“创年以来广州春行的气温最高记录”，句子就通顺了。
8 . right adj&n fine adj n
9 . 状语：用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。
10 . 状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
1 . 的限制性同位语。
2 . 介词又称前置词，在句中不单独作任何句子成分。介词后面必须有名词名词性词组或名词性从句作它的宾语，构成介词短语。
3 . The door remains open Now I feel tired
4 . The sound sounds strange
5 . 这句话中，Mike 作my uncle
6 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson
7 . Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class （对画线部分提问）
8 . 分为三类
9 . The speech is exciting(分词
10 . They painted their boat white（形容词）
1 . 表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark
2 . 这句话由副词hard 作study的`状语。
3 . 宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充和说明的句子成分。
4 . 简单句只包含一个主谓结构，并且各个结构都是由单词或短语组成，不包含任何从句。简单句有五种基本句型。
5 . The weather has turned cold(形容词
6 . 太阳在照耀着。 月亮升起了。
7 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
8 . You must be careful with your pronunciation（改为祈使句）
9 . Though he is young, he can do it well
10 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词
1 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday（名词化形容词）
2 . 动作的承受者——动宾
3 . She was found singing in the next room
4 . Time is up The class is over(副词
5 . The food smells delicious
6 . ┃ I │showed │him │my pictures ┃
7 . In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder(目的状语
8 . （八）状语：修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
9 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
10 . 基本句型三
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