1 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别:同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,
2 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom(不定式短语)
3 . He gave me a book yesterday
4 . 主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches
5 . The food smells delicious The food tastes good
6 . She put the eggs into the basket with great care(方式状语)
7 . call on号召,拜访(某人)
8 . (predicate:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。说明主语的动作状态和特征。
9 . 定语“藏龙卧虎”与中心语“人才”搭配不当。“龙”“虎’嘟比喻人才,再去修饰“人才”便重复了;且“藏”“卧”含“有”之意,与谓语重复。整句可改为:这里真是藏龙卧虎之地啊!
10 . I like some of you very much
1 . Now I feel tired
2 . Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain(原因状语)
3 . 冬季天寒,乘客迅猛增大。(《北京交通安全》年月日)
4 . He studies hard to learn English well
5 . 2古时候有个种田人,一天,他在田里干活,忽然看到一只野兔从树林里窜出来,不知怎么的,它一头撞在田边的树桩上,死了。
6 . 动作的承受者——动宾
7 . 与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分,定语修饰名词,且起说明限制作用。
8 . 他们之所以激动,是因为他们终于看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的感受和状态。(《文汇报》年月日)
9 . 句子成分;简单句并列句和复合句
10 . The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou
1 . The meeting will be held in the meetingroom
2 . Under the snow, there are many rocks
3 . 按句子的结构可分三种:
4 . I hope to see you again (不定式) Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
5 . The future is bright; the road is tortuous 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
6 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
7 . 这两句中作宾语的名词短语只有一个可以和该动词搭配。病句一中“感受气氛”是正确的,但绝不能“感受香火”,应改为:在娘娘庙前目睹了旺盛的香火,感受了虔诚的气氛。后一个病句依此类推可改为:他们之所以激动,是因为他们终于感受到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的心情,看到了他们经历过的听说过的想象过的状态。
8 . 《赠孟浩然》
9 . 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
10 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句)
1 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
2 . 谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作状态和特征。
3 . eg He often reads English in the morning
4 . call in召集,请某人来
5 . 孤单不是与生俱来,而是由你爱上一个人的`那一刻开始。
6 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语)
7 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式)
8 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
9 . Her voice sounds sweet
10 . Is it yours?(代词)
1 . 宾语:)动作的承受者-----动宾
2 . (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语
3 . In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder(目的状语)
4 . Though he is young, he can do it well
5 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词
6 . 世上最凄绝的距离是两个人本来距离很远,互不相识,忽然有一天,他们相识,相爱,距离变得很近。然后有一天,不再相爱了,本来很近的两个人,变得很远,甚至比以前更远。
7 . We should help the old and the poor I enjoy working with you (动名词)
8 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句
9 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)
10 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词
1 . 主语+及物动词+宾语:eg Henry bought a dictionary
2 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?
3 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam I like some of you very much
4 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
5 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
6 . We should help the old and the poor
7 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
8 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词)
9 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词)
10 . 爱情还没有来到,日子是无忧无虑的;最痛苦的,也不过是测验和考试。当时觉得很大压力,后来回望,不过是多么的微小。
1 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)
2 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句)
3 . He goes to school by bike
4 . 析:这句话有两层意思,一是眼前这一池荷花就像一大幅活的画,不仅美丽,而且是活的。二是创作这一大幅活的画的画家了不起。画家是谁?是大自然。“那画家的本领可真了不起”,表现了作者对神奇的大自然的由衷赞叹,是美妙的大自然使作者产生了“人在画中游”的感觉。
5 . 孟浩然(六八九——七四O,襄州襄阳(今湖北襄樊人。是盛唐著名诗人。隐居当地鹿门山,在四十岁时才出游都门,很受其时下层人物的表彰,但终未出仕。这首诗赞扬孟浩然不愿仕宦醉酒隐居风***儒雅的本性和生活。从中二联看,本诗当是在孟浩浩然脱离长安归襄阳后所作。
6 . 这句话讲的是“揠苗助长”的结果:禾苗都枯死了。那个人想“助长”禾苗,由于采用了“揠苗”的方法使禾苗根部受到损伤,当然会出现如此的结果。
7 . 我以为爱情可以克服一切,谁知道她有时毫无力量。我以为爱情可以填满人生的遗憾,然而,制造更多遗憾的,却偏偏是爱情。阴晴圆缺,在一段爱情中不断重演。换一个人,都不会天色常蓝。
8 . 这句话包含两层意思。一是眼前这一池荷花天更美丽,更显得春意盎然。
9 . 主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):eg My father bought me a car
10 . 这两句话讲的是“守株待兔”的起因,暗示了兔子撞死在树桩上是一种偶然的现象。“忽然”“不知怎么的”说明兔子的出现是偶然的,至于兔子撞树桩,连那个种田人自己也没有弄清是什么原因。
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