1 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
2 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
3 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
4 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
5 . 注意:
6 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
7 . i am the one who wrote to you
8 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
9 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
10 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
1 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
2 . who指人,做主语
3 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
4 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
5 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
6 . 如:
7 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
8 . 位置上的区别:
9 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
1 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
2 . that/whichweareinterestedin
3 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
4 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
5 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
6 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
7 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
8 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
9 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
10 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
1 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
2 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
3 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
4 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
5 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
6 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
7 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
8 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
9 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
1 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
2 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
4 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
5 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
6 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
7 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
8 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
9 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
1 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
2 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
3 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
4 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
5 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
6 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
7 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
8 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
9 . 非限定性定语从句
10 . .嵌套式定语从句
1 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
2 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
3 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
4 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
5 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
6 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
7 . It’stime(thatwegotup
8 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
9 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
10 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
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