1 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
2 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
3 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
4 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
5 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
6 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
7 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
8 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
9 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
10 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
1 . asyouknowasisexpected
2 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
3 . )when,where,why
4 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
5 . 注意:
6 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
7 . where指地点,作状语
8 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
9 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
10 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
1 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
2 . 位置上的区别:
3 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
4 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
5 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
6 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
7 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
8 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
9 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
10 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
1 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
2 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
3 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
4 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
5 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
7 . 非限定性定语从句
8 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
9 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
10 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
1 . 二
2 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
3 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
4 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
5 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
6 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
7 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
8 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
9 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
10 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
3 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
4 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
6 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
7 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
8 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
9 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
10 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
1 . 做定语从句的地点状语
2 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
3 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
4 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
5 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
6 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
7 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
8 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
9 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
10 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
1 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
2 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
3 . )which,that
4 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
5 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
6 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
7 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
8 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
9 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
10 . 如:
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