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定语从句的巧妙记法(最简单记住定语从句的办法)

定语从句的巧妙记法(最简单记住定语从句的办法)



定语从句的巧妙记法【一】

1 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant

2 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible

3 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard

4 . asyouknowasisexpected

5 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:

6 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge

7 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized

8 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike

9 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday

10 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor

定语从句的巧妙记法【二】

1 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。

2 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday

3 . 注意:

4 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?

5 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good

6 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:

7 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。

8 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin

9 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:

定语从句的巧妙记法【三】

1 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

2 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh

3 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语

4 . that/whichweareinterestedin

5 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper

6 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool

7 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday

8 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless

9 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后

10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:

定语从句的巧妙记法【四】

1 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

2 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met

3 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?

4 . 做定语从句的时间状语

5 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:

6 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry

7 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember

8 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。

9 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。

10 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed

定语从句的巧妙记法【五】

1 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书

2 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor

3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前

4 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp

5 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen

6 . It’stime(thatwegotup

7 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported

8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung

9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether

10 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday

定语从句的巧妙记法【六】

1 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。

2 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。

3 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool

4 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时

5 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm

6 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

7 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。

8 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?

9 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。

10 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread

定语从句的巧妙记法【七】

1 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry

2 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。

3 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday

4 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted

5 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall

6 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten

7 . )that代替关系副词

8 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirl&#;shairwasyellow

9 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity

10 . 做定语从句的地点状语

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