1 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
2 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
3 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
4 . asyouknowasisexpected
5 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
6 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
7 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
8 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
9 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
10 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
1 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
2 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
3 . 注意:
4 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
5 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
6 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
7 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
8 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
9 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
1 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
2 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
3 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
4 . that/whichweareinterestedin
5 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
6 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
7 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
8 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
9 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
1 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
3 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
4 . 做定语从句的时间状语
5 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
6 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
7 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
8 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
9 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
10 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
1 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
2 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
4 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
5 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
6 . It’stime(thatwegotup
7 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
10 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
1 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
2 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
3 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
4 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
5 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
6 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
7 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
8 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
9 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
10 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
1 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
2 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
3 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
4 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
5 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
6 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
7 . )that代替关系副词
8 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
9 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . 做定语从句的地点状语
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