1 . 主谓宾定状补,主干枝叶分清楚。
2 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时,不能变,如: (错 His finger is cut by him
3 . nothingisgivensofreelyasadvice劝人最容易。
4 . His job is looking after sheep 他的任务是看羊。
5 . (A)故/天将降大任于斯/人也
6 . :说明事物发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果方式, 条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。状语可以由副词, 短语以及从句来担任。
7 . All the roads were cleared of snow Education must be combined with production labor
8 . B一般补语与中心词之间有“得”字连接。
9 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting
10 . 有些文言句子句首含语气词(发语词),表示将发表议论示原因,如“盖”“夫”(读“fú),往往在发语词后进行停顿,如:
1 . :表示主语的身份性质状态和特征,一般由名词形容词或相当于名词形容词的词短语或句子充当,位于连系动词之后,与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。如:
2 . 在连词前切开,将连词与后面的并列句和从句划在一起。如果是and和or连接的并列成分,则不切,将并列成分划在一起,在句子做同一成分。
3 . ()而/山不加增(《愚公移山》)
4 . We have finished our work already 我们已经完成了工作。
5 . 特点:A经常由名词形容词动词代词充当。B一般定语与中心词之间有“的”字连接。
6 . :用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语, 定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任。如果定语是单个 词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。
7 . )转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
8 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
9 . It’s getting cold 天冷起来了。
10 . It has not been found out who set the record
1 . mustbebought吃一堑,长一智。heisnotlaughedatthatlaughsathimselffirst自嘲者不会让人见笑。losttime
2 . ()医之/好治不病/以为功。(《扁鹊见蔡恒公》)
3 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?
4 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea
5 . :说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,一般由动词充当。动词分为实义动词连系动词情态动词和助动词。实义动词单独作谓语,连系动词与表语一起构成谓语,情态动词与省略to的不定式构成合成谓语,助动词与动词原形共同构成谓语部分。
6 . )基本转换公式:省略。
7 . Mother bought me a VCR 妈给我买了一台录像机。
8 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?
9 . 符号:小括号(。
10 . 包括:that which who whom whose what ,why how when where 在这些词前切开,将其与后面的从句划在一起。
1 . He told us to stay 他叫我们留下。
2 . 定语(修饰主语主语状语谓语补语定语(修饰宾语宾语
3 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词:接不定式的:advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。
5 . 不可说:He has been decided to be helped 应当说:It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
6 . ③中峨冠而多髯者为东坡(《核舟记》)
7 . He wrote many plays 他写了许多剧本。
8 . 在非谓语动词前切开,若后面不接名词,则单独划出。若后面有名词则将非谓语动词和后面名词一起划出,构成非谓语动词短语。
9 . ()若/止印三二本,未为简易。(《活板》)
10 . 定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。
1 . 定义:用来说明陈述主语。
2 . E 当宾语是不定式时,很少转用于被动句。不宜说:To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
3 . 定义:主语是句子陈述或说明的对象,说明是谁或什么。表示句子说的是"什么人"或“什么事”。主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。
4 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句:
5 . :用来对宾语进行补充和说明,一般由名词非谓语动词形容词等充当。如:
6 . (B)所以/动心忍性,曾益其所/不能
7 . )祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见,以下各句可说是例外:Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
8 . Be careful! 小心!
9 . 主干成分主谓宾,枝叶成分定状补。
10 . He looks very angry 他看上去很生气。
1 . The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room
2 . 被动语态的`言语或名人名句
3 . ()故/自号曰醉翁也(《醉翁亭记》)
4 . agoodbeginningishalfdone良好的开端是成功的一半。aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。romeisnotbuiltinaday冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere人间处处有温情。timelostcannotbe
5 . :表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物,一般由名词代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,置于句首。如:
6 . It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it It was proved wrong to say things like that
7 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
8 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
9 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
10 . 《shawshankredemption肖申克的救赎》温总理答记者问的精彩asaleader,hiseyesshouldbeonthewayahead,hisenergyshouldbefocused
1 . ()然则/何时而乐耶(《岳阳楼记》)
2 . The Rosembergs were denied a fair and open trial Mr Smith was given a prize
3 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
4 . 古人云:“书读百遍,其义自见,如何划分文言文句子的朗读节奏。”“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作来也会吟。”说的是朗读在学习文言文中的重要作用。然而,只知死读,不明文句结构(分不清句读或朗读节奏),终究会直接影响对文句文篇内容的理解。鉴于此,历年来各地的中考试卷文言文部分也时常出现考查学生划分文言句子朗读节奏的题目,如:
5 . 对下面这个类型句子的节奏划分也要遵循逻辑意义:然/得而腊之/以为饵(《捕蛇者说》)。
6 . It hasnt been made clear when the new road is open to traffic
7 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son
8 . 若句首出现表假设转折等的连词,如“若”“而”“然则”等或表总结性的词语,如“故”“是故”等,往往在这些词语的后面要加以停顿。如:
9 . It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot
10 . It would be considered unwise your going there without a guide
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