1 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
2 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
3 . .嵌套式定语从句
4 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
5 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
6 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
7 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
8 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
9 . (介词+which可以代替when
10 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
1 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
2 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
3 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
4 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
5 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
6 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
7 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
8 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
9 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
10 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
1 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
2 . 词义与联系上的区别:
3 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
4 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
5 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
6 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
7 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
8 . where指地点,作状语
9 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
10 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
1 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
2 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
3 . )who,whom,that
4 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
6 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
7 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
8 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
9 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
10 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
1 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
2 . 做定语从句的时间状语
3 . who指人,做主语
4 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
5 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
6 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
7 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
8 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
9 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
10 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
1 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
2 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
3 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
4 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
5 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
6 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
7 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
8 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
9 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
10 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
1 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
3 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
5 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
6 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
7 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
8 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
9 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
10 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
1 . It’stime(thatwegotup
2 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
3 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
4 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
5 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
6 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
7 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
8 . 二
9 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
10 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
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