1 . 句型［主语+…choose+名词A+before+名词B］ ［主语+before+从句］
2 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin
3 . It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter
4 . There is nothing I like so much as playing football Nothing is so easy as this
5 . I got out of the taxi, paid the fare（车费 and managed it
6 . （先后发生）（没见到）
7 . 典型例题
8 . None is so blind as those that won&#;t see
9 . China&#;s women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country
10 . He would as soon kill himself as betray his country
1 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him
2 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。
3 . Light waves travel most quickly through air, they go much slower through water and even slower through glass
4 . This is just as good an example as the other Does John work as hard as Henry?
5 . Dear as are father and mother, the motherland is still dearer
6 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told
7 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city
8 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语，除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外，还有以下几种。
9 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March
10 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
1 . This book is more interesting than that one
2 . as…as sb (one can ＝ as …as possible 尽可能地……
3 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
4 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……"，但用法不同。
5 . I am supposed to know something about science They needn&#;t be kept waiting
6 . 我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。
7 . ［主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…］
8 . Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world
9 . ②expect, hope, think, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时（或一般时）表示想做而未做的事
10 . He didn’t finish yesterday evening
1 . by the end of +过去时间 ； by + 过去时间
2 . （正） The face of his father looks older than that of his uncle His father&#;s face looks older than his uncle&#;s
3 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head
4 . ）转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
5 . by the time + 过去时间；过去时间 + before
6 . It hasn&#;t been made clear when the new road is open to traffic
7 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous
8 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
9 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］
10 . When I arrived, Ann had left
1 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help
2 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one
3 . How about football?
4 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be
5 . as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例：
6 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel&#;s name is HEEP"
7 . It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time
8 . proud作宾语补足语，修饰宾语your country；
9 . The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous
10 . Colored people are by no means inferior to white people
1 . make sb /sth ＋n 使某人/某物成为……
2 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如：（误）The face of his father looks older than his uncle
3 . 例：Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited
4 . 如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。
5 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
6 . The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end Which of the boys studies best?
7 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America
8 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries
9 . "名词A+be+preferable to+名词B" 如： This is preferable to that
10 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket
1 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited
2 . [注] most前，如果没有the,则不是表示比较，而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere
3 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组，也含有比例发展的意味；但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度，一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如：The story gets ever more exciting
4 . 不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly
5 . "How about a game of bridge?" - "I can&#;t think of a better idea"
6 . It seems that ＋从句
7 . It has not been found out who set the record
8 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?
9 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else
10 . 名词/形容词/do （不定式，省to），作宾语补足语。
1 . The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room
2 . 我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。
3 . She is the most active girl in our class You&#;re the one who writes the most correctly
4 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be
5 . 艾伦妻子的宠猫死了，他好象一点也不在乎。
6 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history
7 . twentieth 第二十
8 . make sb /sth do 使某人/某物做某事
9 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river
10 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。
1 . seem to be ＋adj
2 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
3 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger
4 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people
5 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：
6 . It is worth next to nothing How could Napoleon compare with Lenin?
7 . The instruments are supposed to be used only by skilled workers
8 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
9 . We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics
10 . seem to do sth
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