1 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
2 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
3 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
4 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
5 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
6 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
7 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
8 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
9 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
10 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
1 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
3 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
4 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
5 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
6 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
7 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
8 . whom指人,作宾语
9 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
10 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
1 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
2 . that/whichweareinterestedin
3 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
4 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
5 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
6 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
7 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
8 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
9 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
10 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
1 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
2 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
3 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
4 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
5 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
6 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
7 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
8 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
9 . 如:
10 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
1 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
2 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
3 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
4 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
5 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
6 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
7 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
8 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
9 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
10 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
1 . 非限定性定语从句
2 . who指人,做主语
3 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
4 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
5 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
6 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
7 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
8 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
9 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
10 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
1 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
2 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
3 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
4 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
5 . 二
6 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
7 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
8 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
9 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
10 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
1 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
2 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
3 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
4 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
5 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
6 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
7 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
8 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
9 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . (介词+which可以代替where
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