1 . It’stime(thatwegotup
2 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
3 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
5 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
6 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
7 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
8 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
9 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
10 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
1 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
2 . 二
3 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
4 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
5 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
6 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
7 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
8 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
9 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
10 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
1 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
2 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
3 . It’sbelievedthat
4 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
5 . that/whichweareinterestedin
6 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
7 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
8 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
9 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
1 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
2 . )when,where,why
3 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
4 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
5 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
6 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
7 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
8 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
9 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
10 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
1 . Itiswidely-acceptedthat
2 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
3 . where指地点,作状语
4 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
5 . It’sannouncedthat
6 . It’sestimatedthat
7 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
8 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
9 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
10 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
1 . Itmustbeadmittedthat
2 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
3 . Itseemsthat
4 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
6 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
7 . who指人,做主语
8 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
9 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
10 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
1 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
2 . Itcanbeforeseenthat
3 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
4 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
5 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
6 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
7 . when指时间,作状语
8 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
9 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
1 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
2 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
3 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
4 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
5 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
6 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
7 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
8 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
9 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
10 . (介词+which可以代替where
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