1 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
2 . Itisestimatedthat
3 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
4 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
5 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
6 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
7 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
8 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
9 . where指地点,作状语
10 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
1 . 注意:
2 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
3 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
4 . (介词+which可以代替where
5 . 词义与联系上的区别:
6 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
7 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
8 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
9 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . 以下的形式主语从句句型在雅思写作中都常常用到。希望大家能认真掌握,灵活使用。
1 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
2 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
3 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
4 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
5 . when指时间,作状语
6 . It’ssaidthat
7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
8 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
9 . that/whichweareinterestedin
10 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
1 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
2 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
3 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
4 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
5 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
6 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
7 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
8 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
9 . whom指人,作宾语
10 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
1 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
2 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
4 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
5 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
6 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
7 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
8 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
9 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
10 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
1 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
2 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
3 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
4 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
5 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
6 . 构成固定搭配
7 . 二
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
9 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
10 . It’sestimatedthat
1 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
2 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
3 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
4 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
5 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
6 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
7 . Itcanbeforeseenthat
8 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
9 . )that代替关系副词
10 . Itiswell-knownthat
1 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
2 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
3 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
4 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
5 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
6 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
7 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
8 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
9 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
10 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
1 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
2 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
3 . Itcannotbedeniedthat
4 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
5 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
6 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
7 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
8 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
9 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
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