1 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
2 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
3 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
5 . )when,where,why
6 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
7 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
8 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
9 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
10 . 非限定性定语从句
1 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
2 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
3 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
4 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
5 . 构成固定搭配
6 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
7 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
8 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
9 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
10 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
1 . Itisoftenthecasethat
2 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
3 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
4 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
5 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
6 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
7 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
8 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
9 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
10 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
1 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
2 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
3 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
4 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
5 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
6 . It’safactthat
7 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
8 . (介词+which可以代替when
9 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
10 . Itgoeswithoutsayingthat
1 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
3 . It’sestimatedthat
4 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
5 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
6 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
7 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
8 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
9 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
10 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
1 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
2 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
3 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
4 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
5 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
6 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
7 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
8 . 注意:
9 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
10 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
1 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
2 . Itiswell-knownthat
3 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
4 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
5 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
6 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
7 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
8 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
9 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
10 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
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