1 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
2 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3 . Itiswidely-acceptedthat
4 . It’sasclearascrystalthat
5 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
6 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
7 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
8 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
9 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
10 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
1 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
2 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
3 . It’suniversallyacceptedthat
4 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
5 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
6 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
7 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
8 . Itmustbestressedoutthat
9 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
10 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
1 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
2 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
3 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
4 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
5 . Itisoftenthecasethat
6 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
7 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
8 . 做定语从句的地点状语
9 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
10 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
1 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
2 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
4 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
5 . 词义与联系上的区别:
6 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
7 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
8 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
9 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
10 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
1 . )which,that
2 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
3 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
4 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
5 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
6 . Itisacknowledgedthat
7 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
8 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
9 . 注意:
10 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
1 . Itgoeswithoutsayingthat
2 . It’sannouncedthat
3 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
4 . asyouknowasisexpected
5 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
6 . It’stime(thatwegotup
7 . who指人,做主语
8 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
9 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
10 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
1 . Itseemsthat
2 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
3 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
4 . It’sestimatedthat
5 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
6 . 介词+关系代词
7 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
8 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
9 . Itmustbeadmittedthat
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
1 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
2 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
3 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
4 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
5 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
6 . 先行词关系代词
7 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
8 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
9 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
10 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
1 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
2 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
3 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
4 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
5 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
6 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
7 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
8 . 先行词关系副词
9 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
10 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
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