1 . “津津有味”在第句里形容弟弟吃饭有味的程度，在第句话里形容弟弟怎样吃饭，在第句中“津津有味”形容很有趣味。
2 . It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot
3 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。
4 . “老师就像我们的妈妈一样”（句中的“像”字引出我只是把老师看成妈妈，而并非是比喻句。）
5 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
6 . 被动语态的`言语或名人名句
7 . ，然后再把句子补充完整。如用“增添”造句，可以先把“增添”组成“增添设备”“增添信心”或“增添力量”，然后再造句就方便多了。
8 . 不可说：He has been decided to be helped 应当说：It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
9 . amanisknownbyhisfriends什么人交什么朋友。awordspokenispastrecalling一言既出，驷马难追。dontputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday今日事，今日毕。experience
10 . 结构完整是造好句的前提。一个完整的句子不仅要能够回答“谁，干什么”或“什么，怎么样”，还要能够回答“什么时候，谁，在什么地方，干什么，怎样子？”或“什么时候，什么，在什么地方，干什么，怎样干？”
1 . “你骗谁，像你这样的大官会没有钱？”（句中用“像”字作为例子，说明凡是当官的就一定有钱。）
2 . 接现在分词的：feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave（听任）等。
3 . losttimeisneverfoundagain岁月既往，一去不回。nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。atreeisknownbyitsfruitabirdisknownbyitsnote,andamanbyhistalk闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人whatmaybedoneatanytimewillbedoneatnotime明日待明日，明日不再来。books,likefriends,shouldbefewandwellchosen读书如择友，宜少且宜精。atruefriendisknowninthedayofadversity患难见真情aservantisknownbyhismastersabsence主人不在可以看出仆人的品行来。allthingsareeasythataredonewillingly做事乐意，诸事容易。
4 . “像您这样的高个儿干不了这重活儿……”（句中用“像”字引出“我”作为例子，说明凡是“高个儿”都当不了挑山工。）
5 . The date is expected to be announced soon
6 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work
7 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out
8 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
9 . I am supposed to know something about science They needn&#;t be kept waiting
10 . 一个苹果的腐烂只是遵循它的自然规律，并不会因为谁的喜爱而改变，过份的执着于某件无法改变的事物，只会让自已限入无境的痛苦，我们都应该学着去适应，学着去忘记，学着去放弃。
1 . 例夏天，孩子们在屋门前的空地上数星星。
2 . nothingisgivensofreelyasadvice劝人最容易。
3 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
4 . 比喻句：桂林山水像画卷一样美丽。
5 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea
6 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
7 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词：接不定式的：advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。
8 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us
9 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。
10 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?
1 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。
2 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son
3 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。
4 . It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it It was proved wrong to say things like that
5 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
6 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
7 . 要想造好句子，为习作打下坚实的基础，还必须注意以下四点。
8 . ）转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
9 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside
10 . ）祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见，以下各句可说是例外：Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
1 . 四修改写完句子，一定要认真读一读，用心想一想，看看有没有什么需要修改的地方。修改时，要着重注意以下几点：（）看句子是不是写完整了，表达的意思是不是很明白，读起来是不是很通顺；（）看指定用于造句的诩语是不是用上了，句子中所有的词语是不是都用得准确；（）看句子中有没有错别字，有没有漏写或多余的字；（）看句子末尾是不是加上了合适的标点符号。
2 . It would be considered unwise your going there without a guide
3 . 其实它价值再高也改变不了它只是一个苹果的事实。
4 . 三谴词造句一个完整的句子至少是由两部是由两部分组成：前一部分说是“谁”或“什么”，这就是句子的主语部分。后一部分说的是“做什么”“怎么样”或“是什么”，这就是句子的谓语部分。一个完整的句子应当把话说得具体明白，让人一看就懂。
5 . 为了使句子表达得更具体生动必须适当地加上修饰限制的词语。例如，用“抚摸”一词造句，下面一句比一句生动。朝阳抚摸着土地。
6 . ，在明白了仿佛的意思上进行造句还是比较简单的。但学生经常会将仿佛与好像混为一谈，认为是相同的意思。两个词虽然意思相近，但仍然存在区别，需要好好去体会与识别。
7 . It has not been found out who set the record
9 . 深秋的早晨，朝阳柔和地抚摸着一望无际的土地。
10 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?
1 . 每个人对同一件事物的价值观不同，我们应该遵循自己的心意，不要让一个“烂苹果”来腐烂我们的人生，有时候放弃并不是失去，只是诠释自己的另一种快乐！
2 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
3 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket
4 . aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune时势造英雄。
5 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here
6 . ，让造句教学生动有效，提高学生对语言的理解能力与运用能力，提高学生的语文素养，从而为提高学生的语文素养奠定扎实的基础。
7 . 江上的轮船像一叶叶扁舟。（句中的“轮船”和“扁舟”是同一类事物，通过比较，突出长江水的浩大。）
8 . agoodbeginningishalfdone良好的开端是成功的一半。aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。romeisnotbuiltinaday冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere人间处处有温情。timelostcannotbe
9 . 弟弟津津有味地吃饭。
10 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him
1 . 造句时如果采用多种多样的句式，可以更准确鲜明生动地表达意思。例如：用“美丽”一词造句。
2 . 同一个词语可以从不同角度，按不同的意义来造句。例如：用“津津有味”一词造句。弟弟吃饭吃得津津有味。
3 . The Rosembergs were denied a fair and open trial Mr Smith was given a prize
4 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
5 . The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room
6 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
7 . B 当宾语为反身代词时，不能变，如: (错 Himself was absented by him
8 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?
9 . 段是由句子组成的，句子又是由词语组成的。这说明词语是作文的基础，要写好作文，就必须积累丰富的词汇。像建筑工人盖房一样，先要准备充足的砖瓦沙石钢筋水泥等建筑材料，才能建造好高楼大厦。
10 . wonagain时光流逝，不可复得。timepastcannotbecalledbackagain时间不能倒流dontpartwithyourillusionswhentheyaregoneyoumaystillexist,butyou
1 . 有的同学一看到含有“像”“好像”“仿佛”等词语的句子就认为一定是比喻句，其实，这是一种误解。在小学语文课本中，以下“像”字句并不是比喻句。
2 . The instruments are supposed to be used only by skilled workers
3 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
4 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting
5 . It was considered a shame to cheat in examination It was found difficult for us to understand him
6 . 可以拿一个写着“优”的标签贴在腐烂处，来证明这个苹果是完美的，但其实它并不能解决根本问题，因为那个污点已经在他心里，即使看上去完美，但它终究是个烂苹果，那个精致的标签也阻止不了它继续腐烂。又或者可以直接把它丢弃，如果一件东西价值再高，但它却成为了让你不快乐的理由，那它的价值也豪无义意，你愿意花钱追求的是拥有它的那份喜悦，而不是让那份价值成为你食之难咽弃之不舍的负担。
7 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be
8 . 《shawshankredemption肖申克的救赎》温总理答记者问的精彩asaleader,hiseyesshouldbeonthewayahead,hisenergyshouldbefocused
9 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
10 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken
1 . haveceasedtolive(marktwain,americanwriter不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（(美国作家马
2 . 不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly
3 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head
4 . 带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。
5 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
6 . 有“好像”“像”“是”一类词的句子，不一定都是比喻句。判断一个句子是不是比喻句，关键要看句子里是不是在“打比方”。
7 . 该把眼睛盯住前方，把握现在，思考未来。
8 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
9 . It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter
10 . 心插柳柳成荫。
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