汉语句型基础知识大全（汉语句型转换的三大技巧）

汉语句型基础知识大全【一】

1 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside

2 . I would sooner die than do such a thing

3 . "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately"

4 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March

5 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty

6 . [注] most前，如果没有the,则不是表示比较，而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere

7 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others

8 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isn&#;t as cold as it was yesterday

9 . Better die standing than live kneeling (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling

10 . 消防工作实行防火安全责任制。

汉语句型基础知识大全【二】

1 . In point of strength, he is second to none (second to none独一无二

2 . We chose him our monitor at yesterday&#;s class meeting

3 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：

4 . seem to do sth

5 . 无情之火毁家园，珍惜生命远离它。

6 . When you come to think of it, there is nothing in the world more potent-and more impotent - than words

7 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do

8 . 防火安全无小事，时时处处需留心。

9 . 主干成分主谓宾

10 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be

汉语句型基础知识大全【三】

1 . 心理活动及判断，一概可作谓语用。能愿趋向两动词，配合谓语意更明。

2 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people

3 . 人和事物各有名，万千名目可辨清。表示名称即名词，具体抽象有不同。

4 . No country suffered so much as England No war is so great as the European war

5 . 用that引出的从句表示范围: That is the most important discovery (that ever made by man

6 . 一般完整的句子成分的排列为：

7 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken

8 . He would as soon kill himself as betray his country

9 . 我们用生命赴汤蹈火，请您用良心履职尽责。

10 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。

汉语句型基础知识大全【四】

1 . 坚持依法治火，保卫沈城平安。

2 . It has not been found out who set the record

3 . 例：Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited

4 . 楼道阳台及时清，爆竹声声防火星。

5 . Light does not travel at the same speed through all materials; it goes slower through some than through others

6 . 努力建设一个强大的现代化的特别能战斗的消防。

7 . This is the easiest book I&#;ve ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all

8 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river

9 . 强化消防宣传，普及消防知识。

10 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。

汉语句型基础知识大全【五】

1 . Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it (come near 与…相比

2 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked

3 . Colored people are by no means inferior to white people

4 . He was unlucky to be hurt

5 . 特点：A经常由名词形容词动词代词充当。B一般定语与中心词之间有“的”字连接。

6 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium

7 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve

8 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running

9 . “火”不单行，防在易燃物品，人莫大意，重在安全为本。

10 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如：（误）The face of his father looks older than his uncle

汉语句型基础知识大全【六】

1 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"

2 . 用火不预防，失火就遭殃。

3 . It&#;s less cold than it was yesterday

4 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him

5 . 消防关系你我他，预防火灾靠大家。

6 . 符号：小括号（）。

7 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told

8 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city

9 . 油烟罩里藏油污，定期清洗无事故。

10 . I caught the last bus from town; but Harry came home even later (He came home later than I

汉语句型基础知识大全【七】

1 . “三无”电器少用为妙，祸起瞬间防患未“燃”。

2 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：

3 . 灭火器常检查，消火栓勤调试，关键时刻显本事。

4 . 建一流班子，带一流队伍，干一流消防，创一流业绩。

5 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that

6 . It seems that ＋从句

7 . with +名词(代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

8 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。

9 . They would rather die as free men than live as slaves

10 . 以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……，似乎……"