1 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
2 . which指物,做主语,宾语
3 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
4 . asyouknowasisexpected
5 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
6 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
7 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
8 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
9 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
10 . whom指人,作宾语
1 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
2 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
3 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
4 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
6 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
7 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
8 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
9 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
10 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
1 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
2 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
3 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
5 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
6 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
7 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
8 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
9 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
10 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
1 . 注意:
2 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
3 . 位置上的区别:
4 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
5 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
6 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
7 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
8 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
9 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
10 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
1 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
2 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
3 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
4 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
5 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
6 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
7 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
8 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
9 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
10 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
1 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
2 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
3 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
4 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
5 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
6 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
7 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
8 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
9 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
10 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
1 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
2 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
3 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
4 . )when,where,why
5 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
6 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
7 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
8 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
9 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
10 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
1 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . who指人,做主语
3 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
4 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
5 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
6 . 做定语从句的地点状语
7 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
8 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
9 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
10 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
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