1 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
2 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
3 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
4 . that/whichweareinterestedin
5 . 介词短语副词
6 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
7 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
8 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
9 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
10 . where指地点,作状语
1 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
2 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
3 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
4 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
5 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
6 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
7 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
8 . Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking
9 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
10 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
1 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
2 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
3 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
4 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
5 . 非限定性定语从句
6 . inwhichIwasborn
7 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
8 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
9 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
10 . .嵌套式定语从句
1 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
2 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
3 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
4 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
5 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
6 . 先行词关系代词
7 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
8 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
9 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
10 . )which,that
1 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
2 . who指人,做主语
3 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
4 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
5 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
6 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
7 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
8 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
9 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
10 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
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