1 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
2 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
3 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
4 . this is the book which i like the most
5 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
6 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
7 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
8 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
9 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
1 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
2 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
3 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
4 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
5 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
6 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
7 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
8 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
9 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
10 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
1 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
4 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
5 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
6 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
7 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
8 . )that代替关系副词
9 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
10 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
1 . )who,whom,that
2 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
3 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
4 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
5 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
6 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
7 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
8 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
9 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
10 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
1 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
2 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
3 . It’stime(thatwegotup
4 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
5 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
6 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
7 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
9 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
10 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
1 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
2 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
3 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
4 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
5 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
6 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
7 . 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
8 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
9 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
10 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
1 . 做定语从句的地点状语
2 . whose指人,作定语
3 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
4 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
5 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
6 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
7 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
8 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
9 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
10 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
1 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
2 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
4 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
5 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
6 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
7 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
8 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
9 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
10 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
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