1 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
2 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
3 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
4 . .自由式定语从句
5 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
6 . asyouknowasisexpected
7 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
8 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
9 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
10 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
1 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
2 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
3 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
4 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
5 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
6 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
7 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
8 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
9 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
10 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
1 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
2 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
3 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
4 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
5 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
6 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
7 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
8 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
9 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
1 . where指地点,作状语
2 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
3 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
4 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
5 . )when,where,why
6 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
7 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
8 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
9 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
10 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
1 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
2 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
3 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
4 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
5 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
6 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
7 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
8 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
9 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
10 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
版权声明:此文自动收集于网络,若有来源错误或者侵犯您的合法权益,您可通过邮箱与我们取得联系,我们将及时进行处理。
本文地址:https://www.nuenian.com/zhufuyu/daquan/788454.html