1 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
2 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
3 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
4 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
5 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
6 . )which,that
7 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
8 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
9 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
10 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
1 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
2 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
3 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
4 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
5 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
6 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
7 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
8 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
9 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
10 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
1 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
2 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
3 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
4 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
6 . )that代替关系副词
7 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
8 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
9 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
1 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
2 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
3 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
4 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
5 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
6 . whom指人,作宾语
7 . i am the one who wrote to you
8 . )when,where,why
9 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
10 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
1 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
2 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
3 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
4 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
5 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
6 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
7 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
8 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
9 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
10 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
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