1 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
2 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
3 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
4 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
5 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
6 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
7 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
8 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
9 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
10 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
1 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
2 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
3 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
4 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
5 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
6 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
7 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
8 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
9 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
10 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
1 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
2 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
3 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
4 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
5 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
6 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
7 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
8 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
9 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
10 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
1 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
2 . this is the book which i like the most
3 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
4 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
5 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
6 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
7 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
8 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
9 . .嵌套式定语从句
10 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
1 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
2 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
3 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
4 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
5 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
6 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
7 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
8 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
9 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
10 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
1 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
2 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
3 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
4 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
5 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
6 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
7 . 做定语从句的地点状语
8 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
9 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
10 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
1 . )which,that
2 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
3 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
4 . (介词+which可以代替when
5 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
6 . 注意:
7 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
8 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
9 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
10 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
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