1 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
3 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
4 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
5 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
6 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
7 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
8 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
9 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
10 . )when,where,why
1 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
2 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
3 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
4 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
5 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
6 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
7 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
8 . )that代替关系副词
9 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
10 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
1 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
2 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
3 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
4 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
5 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
6 . who指人,做主语
7 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
8 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
9 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
10 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
1 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
2 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
3 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
4 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
5 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
6 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
7 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
8 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
9 . .嵌套式定语从句
10 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
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