1 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
2 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
3 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . .自由式定语从句
5 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
6 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
7 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
9 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
10 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
1 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
2 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
3 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
4 . Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou朋友就是这样的人——他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
5 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
6 . 二
7 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
8 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
9 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
10 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
1 . .嵌套式定语从句
2 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
3 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
4 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
5 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
6 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
7 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
8 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
9 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
10 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
1 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
2 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
3 . which指物,做主语,宾语
4 . It’stime(thatwegotup
5 . who指人,做主语
6 . (介词+which可以代替where
7 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
9 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
10 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
1 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
2 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
3 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
4 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
5 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
6 . Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter
7 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
8 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
9 . whom指人,作宾语
10 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
1 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
2 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
3 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
4 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
5 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
6 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
7 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
8 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
9 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
10 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
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