1 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
2 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
3 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
4 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
5 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
6 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
7 . 注意:
8 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
9 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
10 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
1 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
2 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
3 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
4 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
5 . (介词+which可以代替when
6 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
7 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
8 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
9 . 词义与联系上的区别:
10 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
1 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
2 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
3 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
4 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
5 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
7 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
8 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
9 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
10 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
1 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
2 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
3 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
4 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
5 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
6 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
7 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
8 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
9 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
10 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
1 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
2 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
4 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
6 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
7 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
8 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
9 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
10 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
1 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
2 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
3 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
4 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
6 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
7 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
9 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
10 . this is the book which i like the most
1 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
2 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
3 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
4 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
5 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
6 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
7 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
8 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
10 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
1 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
2 . 如:
3 . i am the one who wrote to you
4 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
5 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
6 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
7 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
8 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
9 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
10 . 人们开始理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于年从麦地那迁都大马士革。
1 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
2 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
3 . 位置上的区别:
4 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
5 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
6 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
7 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
8 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
9 . )which,that
10 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
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