1 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
2 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
3 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
4 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
5 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
6 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
7 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
8 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
9 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
10 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
1 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
2 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
3 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
4 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
5 . ashasbeensaidbeforeasisreported
6 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
7 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
8 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
9 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
10 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
1 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
2 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
3 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
4 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
5 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
6 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
7 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
8 . .嵌套式定语从句
9 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
1 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
2 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
3 . 构成固定搭配
4 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
5 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
6 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
7 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
8 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
10 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
1 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
2 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
3 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
4 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
5 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
6 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
7 . (介词+which可以代替where
8 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
9 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
10 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
1 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
3 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
4 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
5 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
6 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
7 . this is the book which i like the most
8 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
9 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
10 . It’stime(thatwegotup
1 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
2 . 二
3 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
4 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
5 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
6 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
7 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
8 . (介词+which可以代替when
9 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
10 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
1 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
2 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
4 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
5 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
6 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
7 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
8 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
9 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
10 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
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