1 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
2 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
3 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
4 . 非限定性定语从句
5 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
6 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
7 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
8 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
9 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
10 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
1 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
2 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
3 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
4 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
5 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
6 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
7 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
8 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
9 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
10 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
1 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
2 . 做定语从句的地点状语
3 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
4 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
5 . where指地点,作状语
6 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
7 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
8 . 如:
9 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
10 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
1 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
2 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
3 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
4 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
5 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
6 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
7 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
9 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
10 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
1 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
2 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
3 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
4 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
5 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
6 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
7 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
8 . )when,where,why
9 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
10 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
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