1 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
2 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
3 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
4 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
5 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
7 . 口语中可以省略
8 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
9 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
10 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
2 . i am the one who wrote to you
3 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
4 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
5 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
6 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
7 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
8 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
9 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
1 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
2 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
3 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
4 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
5 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
6 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
7 . 词义与联系上的区别:
8 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
9 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
10 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
1 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
3 . this is the book which i like the most
4 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
5 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
6 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
7 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
8 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
9 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
10 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
1 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
2 . )that代替关系副词
3 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
4 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
5 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
6 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
7 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
8 . )when,where,why
9 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
10 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
2 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
3 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
4 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
5 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
6 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
7 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
8 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
9 . whose指人,作定语
10 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
1 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
2 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
3 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
4 . 注意:
5 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
6 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
7 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
9 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
10 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
1 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
2 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
3 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
4 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
5 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
6 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
7 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
8 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
9 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
10 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
1 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
2 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
3 . (介词+which可以代替when
4 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
5 . 二
6 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
7 . 构成固定搭配
8 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
9 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
10 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
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