1 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
2 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
3 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
4 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
5 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
6 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
7 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
8 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
9 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
10 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
1 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
2 . whom指人,作宾语
3 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
4 . )that代替关系副词
5 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
6 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
7 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
8 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
9 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
10 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
1 . 做定语从句的时间状语
2 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
3 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
4 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
5 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
7 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
8 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
9 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
10 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
1 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
2 . 位置上的区别:
3 . where指地点,作状语
4 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
5 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
6 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
7 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
8 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
9 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
10 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
1 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
2 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
4 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
5 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
6 . that引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物
7 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
8 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
9 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
10 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
1 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
2 . (主句中已有疑问词时
3 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
4 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
5 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
6 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
7 . that/whichweareinterestedin
8 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
9 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
10 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
1 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
2 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
3 . Thedoctor(whomyouarelookingforisintheroom
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
5 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
6 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
7 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
8 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
9 . 二
10 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
1 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
2 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
3 . this is the book which i like the most
4 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
5 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
6 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
7 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
8 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
9 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
10 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
1 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
2 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
3 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
4 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
5 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
6 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
7 . (介词+which可以代替where
8 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
9 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
10 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
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