1 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
2 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
3 . this is the book which i like the most
4 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
5 . 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词
6 . that/whichweareinterestedin
7 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
8 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
9 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
10 . i am the one who wrote to you
1 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
2 . 我是一个岁的女孩,在日坛中学上学。
3 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
4 . 做定语从句的时间状语
5 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
6 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
7 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
8 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
9 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
1 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
3 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
4 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
5 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
6 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
7 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
8 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
9 . )who,whom,that
10 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
1 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
2 . Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda
3 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
4 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
6 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
7 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
8 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
9 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
10 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
1 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
3 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
4 . which指物,做主语,宾语
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
6 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
9 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
10 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
1 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
2 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
3 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
4 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
5 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
6 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
7 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
8 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
9 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
10 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
1 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
2 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
3 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
4 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
5 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
6 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
7 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
8 . 非限定性定语从句
9 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
10 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
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