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现在分词作状语的定语从句例句(现在分词作状语和状语从句的转换)

现在分词作状语的定语从句例句(现在分词作状语和状语从句的转换)



现在分词作状语的定语从句例句【一】

1 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。

2 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?

3 . that/whichweareinterestedin

4 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用

5 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?

6 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother

7 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA

8 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换

9 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man

10 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant

现在分词作状语的定语从句例句【二】

1 . 如:

2 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson

3 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street

4 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread

5 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted

6 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:

7 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?

8 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight

9 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate

10 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow

现在分词作状语的定语从句例句【三】

1 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun

2 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:

3 . where指地点,作状语

4 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning

5 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme

6 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:

7 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten

8 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略

9 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:

10 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。

现在分词作状语的定语从句例句【四】

1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember

2 . .自由式定语从句

3 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?

4 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing

5 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell

6 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前

7 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet

8 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi

9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether

10 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时

现在分词作状语的定语从句例句【五】

1 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge

2 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack

3 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish

4 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible

5 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。

6 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

7 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经

8 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开

9 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago

10 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow

现在分词作状语的定语从句例句【六】

1 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity

2 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;

3 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which

4 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。

5 . It’stime(thatwegotup

6 . )which,that

7 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?

8 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。

9 . 做定语从句的地点状语

10 . 注意:

现在分词作状语的定语从句例句【七】

1 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish

2 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)

3 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan

4 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill

5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

6 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized

7 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。

8 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway

9 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等

10 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:

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