1 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
2 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
3 . that/whichweareinterestedin
4 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
5 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
6 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
7 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
8 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
9 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
10 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
1 . 如:
2 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
3 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
4 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
5 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
6 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
7 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
8 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
9 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
10 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
1 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
2 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
3 . where指地点,作状语
4 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
5 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
6 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
7 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
8 . Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop(介词后面的which不能省略
9 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
10 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
2 . .自由式定语从句
3 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
4 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
6 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
7 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
8 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
9 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
10 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
1 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
2 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
3 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
4 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
5 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
6 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
7 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
8 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
9 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
10 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
1 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
3 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
4 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
5 . It’stime(thatwegotup
6 . )which,that
7 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
8 . 该句中由which和that引出两个定语从句,分别修饰做主语用的theArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs和作宾语用的aparasiticclique,翻译时一个被译成并列句,一个被译成定语。
9 . 做定语从句的地点状语
10 . 注意:
1 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
2 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
3 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
4 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
6 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
8 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
9 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
10 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
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